Spanish Vocabulary Lists with Audio
Learning vocabulary is essential for communicating in Spanish. Our vocabulary lists are organised by theme and include audio pronunciations so you can hear how each word sounds. Click a topic below to get started.
100 Most Common Spanish Words
Learning the most frequent Spanish words is a smart way to build a strong foundation. Linguists estimate that knowing the 1,000 most common words allows you to understand around 87.8 % of everyday conversations. Below is a selection of the most common words with English translations and audio pronunciations. Listen and repeat to practice your pronunciation.
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
el | the (masculine) | |
la | the (feminine) | |
de | of/from | |
que | that/which | |
y | and | |
a | to | |
en | in/on | |
un | a/an (masculine) | |
ser | to be | |
se | oneself / pronoun | |
no | no/not | |
haber | to have (auxiliary) | |
por | for/by | |
con | with | |
su | his/her/their | |
para | for/to | |
como | like/as | |
estar | to be | |
tener | to have | |
le | to him/her |
These are just the beginning of the 100 most common words. Continue practicing by saying them out loud and using them in your sentences. Pairing words with audio helps you internalize pronunciation and rhythm.
Colors and Numbers in Spanish
Mastering colors and numbers will help you describe objects, count items and communicate more precisely. Below you’ll find common colors and numbers 1–10 with audio pronunciations. Listen and repeat to practice.
Colors (Colores)
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
rojo | red | |
azul | blue | |
verde | green | |
amarillo | yellow | |
negro | black | |
blanco | white | |
gris | gray | |
marrón | brown | |
rosa | pink | |
morado | purple |
Numbers 1–10 (Números 1–10)
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
uno | one | |
dos | two | |
tres | three | |
cuatro | four | |
cinco | five | |
seis | six | |
siete | seven | |
ocho | eight | |
nueve | nine | |
diez | ten |
Use these words in sentences and practice counting objects around you. For example: Hay tres manzanas rojas (There are three red apples).
Spanish Business Vocabulary
If you plan to work or conduct business in a Spanish‑speaking environment, mastering business vocabulary is essential. The following words cover common workplace roles, documents and concepts.
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
empresa | company | |
jefe | boss | |
empleado | employee | |
reunión | meeting | |
correo electrónico | ||
cliente | client | |
proyecto | project | |
contrato | contract | |
oficina | office | |
presupuesto | budget |
Use these words in context by combining them with verbs and phrases. For example: Tenemos una reunión con el jefe mañana (We have a meeting with the boss tomorrow).
Spanish Food Vocabulary
Food is a central part of culture, and learning how to talk about food helps you shop, cook and dine out in Spanish‑speaking countries. The following vocabulary lists include common fruits, vegetables and meats. Listen to the audio and repeat each word.
Fruits (Frutas)
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
manzana | apple | |
plátano | banana | |
naranja | orange |
Vegetables (Verduras)
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
lechuga | lettuce | |
brócoli | broccoli | |
zanahoria | carrot |
Meats & Proteins (Carnes y Proteínas)
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
pollo | chicken | |
carne de res | beef | |
pescado | fish | |
huevo | egg |
For a more extensive list, explore our Common Spanish Words guide or add your own ingredients to these lists. ¡Buen provecho!
Spanish Travel Vocabulary
Planning a trip to a Spanish‑speaking country? Knowing the right vocabulary will make your journey smoother. Here are some essential travel words with audio to help you navigate airports, hotels and transportation.
Spanish | English | Audio |
---|---|---|
aeropuerto | airport | |
tren | train | |
autobús | bus | |
hotel | hotel | |
billete | ticket | |
equipaje | luggage | |
taxi | taxi | |
pasaporte | passport | |
vuelo | flight | |
mapa | map |
These words will come in handy when buying tickets, checking into a hotel or asking for directions. Practice their pronunciation with the audio and consider pairing them with common travel phrases from our Travel Phrases guide.